Hydrologists study water and how it moves across and through the Earth's crust. They research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of surface water and groundwater. They also study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of evaporation into the atmosphere, infiltration into soil, or return to the ocean.
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- Hydrologists
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
What do they typically do
- Measure streamflow, volume, and other water-cycle elements of bodies of water
- Collect water and soil samples to test for specific properties, such as the pH or pollution levels
- Analyze data on the impacts of pollution, erosion, drought, and other environmental problems
- Research ways to minimize negative impacts of environmental problems on people and ecosystems
- Forecast water supplies, the spread of pollution, floods, and other events
- Evaluate the feasibility of water-related projects, such as hydroelectric power plants, irrigation systems, and wastewater treatment facilities
- Write reports and present their findings
Number of Jobs
Average Annual
Job Growth +0.1%
Job Openings 11
Education & Training
- Education Most require a graduate degree like a master's, Ph.D., M.D., or law degree.Associated Programs or MajorsLicense
NC Workforce Credentials
Private Training Programs
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